4/11/2023 0 Comments Automaton story v18However, her entire squad is shot out of the air by the machines, and only 2B survives. The game begins with 2B infiltrating an abandoned factory to take down a Goliath machine on Earth with fellow Type-B models. Our story starts with YoRHa units 2B and 9S. These elite androids are tasked with helping the android resistance force on Earth to battle against the machines. To take back Earth from the machine lifeforms created by the aliens, the YoRHa androids were created. ![]() From this, we can infer that Project Gestalt must have been a success. However, Automata tells us that aliens have invaded Earth, and because of this, the humans have been forced to take refuge on the moon. At the end of NieR, it was unclear whether Project Gestalt was a success or not, especially when you take that game’s multiple endings into consideration. The purpose of these notes is to introduce some of the basic notions of the theory of computation, including concepts from formal languages and automata theory, the theory of computability, some basics of recursive function theory, and an introduction to complexity theory.NieR: Automata is set centuries after the events of the original NieR. 391Ĭhapter 1 Introduction The theory of computation is concerned with algorithms and algorithmic systems: their design and representation, their completeness, and their complexity. 390 16.3 Type-0 Grammars and Context-Sensitive Grammars. 389 16.2 Derivations and Type-0 Languages. ![]() 385 16 Phrase-Structure and Context-Sensitive Grammars 389 16.1 Phrase-Structure Grammars. ġ5.5 Algorithms for Computing Powers Modulo m. 15.3 Modular Arithmetic, the Groups Z/nZ, (Z/nZ)∗ 15.4 The Lucas Theorem Lucas Trees. ġ5 Primality Testing is in N P 15.1 Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers. 14.3 Succinct Certificates, coN P, and EX P. ġ4 Some N P-Complete Problems 14.1 Statements of the Problems. 13.5 Propositional Logic and Satisfiability. 307ġ3 Computational Complexity P and N P 13.1 The Class P. 304 More Undecidable Properties of Languages. 303 Some Undecidability Results for CFG’s. Post Correspondence Problem Applications 303 The Post Correspondence Problem. 294 11.3 Some Applications of the DPRM Theorem. 291 11.2 Diophantine Sets and Listable Sets. ġ1 Listable and Diophantine Sets Hilbert’s Tenth 291 11.1 Diophantine Equations Hilbert’s Tenth Problem. 10.3 Listable (Recursively Enumerable) Sets. ġ0 Elementary Recursive Function Theory 10.1 Acceptable Indexings. A Simple Function Not Known to be Computable A Non-Computable Function Busy Beavers. ĩ Universal RAM Programs and the Halting Problem 239 9.1 Pairing Functions. 8.6 Computably Enumerable and Computable Languages 8.7 The Primitive Recursive Functions. 8.5 Turing-computable functions are RAM-computable. 8.4 RAM-computable functions are Turing-computable. in the Presence of 7.11 LR(1)-Characteristic Automata. 7.8 More on LR(0)-Characteristic Automata. 7.5 The Graph Method for Computing Fixed Points. 7.4 The Intuition Behind the Shift/Reduce Algorithm. Least Fixed-Points and the Greibach Normal Form Tree Domains and Gorn Trees. Context-Free Languages as Least Fixed-Points. Useless Productions in Context-Free Grammars. 5.12 A Fast Algorithm for Checking State Equivalence. 5.10 State Equivalence and Minimal DFA’s. 5.8 Right-Invariant Equivalence Relations on Σ∗. ![]() 5.6 Regular Expressions and Regular Languages. 5.4 The Closure Definition of the Regular Languages. ĥ Regular Languages, Minimization of DFA’s 5.1 Morphisms, F -Maps, B-Maps and Homomorphisms of DFA’s 5.2 Directed Graphs and Paths. 4.2 The Viterbi Algorithm and the Forward Algorithm. Ĥ Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) 4.1 Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). 3.6 Finite State Automata With Output: Transducers 3.7 An Application of NFA’s: Text Search. 3.3 Nondeteterministic Finite Automata (NFA’s). ģ DFA’s, NFA’s, Regular Languages 3.1 Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA’s). Please, do not reproduce without permission of the author December 21, 2018Ģ Basics of Formal Language Theory 2.1 Alphabets, Strings, Languages. Introduction to the Theory of Computation Some Notes for CIS511 Jean Gallier Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA e-mail: c Jean Gallier
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